Media and Terrorism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Media and Terrorism - Research Paper Example The discoveries of the investigation show that media inclusion on fear mongering has got a greater amount of hindrances than focal points. Notwithstanding, the ramifications of the exploration additionally clarify that media can adequately be utilized as the instrument for counter-fear based oppression. There have been a great deal of studies and investigates made on Terrorism and its social, monetary and political effects. Fear based oppression, a revile on mankind, is a worldwide wonder and it has no limits. As psychological oppression is featured by the media, it is fascinating to view the connection among media and fear based oppression. Media can be considered as the bread and butter for psychological oppression as it helps in giving an overall inclusion on fear based oppressor acts and accordingly accomplishing their goals and spreading their messages. Indeed, even a restricted fear based oppressor assault, celebrated by media gets inclusion everywhere throughout the world and in this way the capable psychological militant gathering gets profited. In such manner, it gets applicable to talk about the effect of traditional media like papers and TV, just as new age media like web on psychological warfare. Truth be told, one can watch a give and take the connection among media and fear based oppression as both get profited on the other. The accomplishment of a fear monger act is only dependant on the inclusion given by the media and it tends to be expressed that without getting an across the board exposure, psychological oppressors can't accomplish their objectives and goals to its fullest. Then again, media additionally gets profited by fear based oppressor acts.

1776 by David McCullough Essay Example for Free

1776 by David McCullough Essay Loved antiquarian David McCullough covers the military side of the memorable year of 1776 with attribute understanding and a captivating depiction, attaching new research and an inventive point of view to the establishment of the American Revolution. It was a wild and confusing time. As British and American authorities battled to make an arrangement, occurrences on the ground raised until war was unavoidable. McCullough expounds grandiosely on the discouraging conditions that crowds on the two sides needed to tolerate, grasping an oddly merciless winter, and the activity that karma and the idiosyncrasies of the atmosphere played in helping the great powers hold off the universes preeminent civilian army. He additionally effectively finds the size of excitement and troop fearlessness a bunch was equivalent to a triumph to the Americans, while something besides pounding triumph was off-putting to the British, who anticipated a snappy completion to the battle The redcoat pull back from Boston, for example, was primarily humiliating for the British, though the insignificant American success at Trenton was exaggerated paying little mind to its incomplete key significance. In his most recent book, 1776, David McCullough employs on this huge year the story blessings he is communicated in such interesting records as The Great Bridge in addition to The Path between the Seas. As a days of yore of the American Revolution, it is an unrealistically shortened volume: basic improvements prompting the revolt like the Stamp Act, which happen to fall outside the limits of Mr. McCulloughs severe time layout, are not watched, and succeeding scenes of the war (which would keep on after the Trenton-Princeton campaign for an additional about six horrible years) are ignored also. Â â â â â â â â â â â Quantities of the most grounded courses in 1776 are the lighting up and all around shaped depictions of the Georges on either sides of the Atlantic. Ruler George III, so frequently spoke to as a shambling, haughty moron, is given an extra mindful treatment by McCullough, who uncovers that the lord regarded the pioneers to be cranky subjects without substantial problem a standpoint that drove him to underestimate the will and aptitudes of the Americans. From time to time he appears to be bewildered that war was even compulsory. The incomparable Washington meets his considerable status in these pages, and McCullough depends on private relationship to adjust the man and the tale, unveiling how seriously concerned Washington was about the Americans chances for progress, paying little heed to his open enthusiasm. Maybe more than some other man, he perceived that they were so fortunate to just carry on the year, and he happily puts the duty regarding their fortuity in the hands of God in lieu of his own. Captivating and spectacularly composed, 1776 is crafted by a talented history specialist. Â â â â â â â â â â â 1776 is least significant, in any case, at passing on the inside of most war stories: battle. The underlying, and best, hundred pages center around the cordon of Boston, a weary however practically bloodless issue. At the point when the activity moves to New York, the story listed. McCullough composes with extraordinary clarity in regards to the composite strategies between Manhattan, Long Island and Westchester County in the late spring and fall of 1776. Yet, when fight impacts, the activity ends up being thwarted in stock pictures. 1776 is even so an emotive and reasonable work, advising us that its military as opposed to bar patriots and violent government officials who have continually followed through on the cost of American positive thinking and decided its triumphs. Works Cited McCullough, David, (May 24, 2005), 1776, Simon Schuster ISBN: 0743226712.

Word of the Week! Profligate Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Profligate Richmond Writing Both as noun and adjective, our word trips off the tongue. As the curious image given implies, people who overindulge in vices of the flesh are profligates to a bumbershoot-wielding vigilante. The term has a long history, with noun adjective usages, as well as a transitive verb, given by the OED. The Latin original means overthrowing, conquering, and 16th Century English usage includes those senses. Our modern notion of decadence and debauchery came a century later. As with so many good words, our word came to me while reading comic books decades ago. Contrary to the fuming of curmudgeons, many comics taught kids a great deal about vocabulary. This began for me with Marvels titles in the Silver Age of the late 60s and Bronze Age of the early 70s, when a stable of talented young writers penned dialogue under the leadership of the late Stan Lee. Enter a well read super villain, Turner D. Century, whom I recently described as  a puritanical Luddite. Rides a flying bicycle built for two, has a flamethrower umbrella, and his girlfriend is a manakin with a bomb for a head. Primo 70s Marvel. Though Turner actually dates from the 80s, his vocabulary reaches back to earlier times. Profligate works best, to my ear, as a formal adjective implying more than extravagance. To say His profligate spending on artwork led to bankruptcy implies a lot in a single word. Thus the power of an elevated register of speech. I try to teach writers this constantly, that big words used well can save space and time.   In another example, my garden is currently profligate with flowers. So our word has some positive uses. How could you have too many flowers? The verb usage appears rare. Id never encountered it, in comics or more staid literary work, until I consulted the OED today. Consider how odd it would be to say You profligated your inheritance! Lord Plushbottom, you are ruined! instead of Your profligate habits ruined you, MLord. The inheritance is gone!   Both sound like a dramatic moment from Downton Abbey, but the latter example just sounds right to the educated ear. We dont want Turner setting us on fire for a contested point of usage. He just might. Hear ye, profligates, debauchees, and decadents! Dont make me send Turner D. Century after you to pry words from your noggins! Do you have a word or metaphor worth pondering? This blog will continue all summer.  Please nominate a word or metaphor useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Metaphors of the Month  here  and Words of the Week  here. Images by the author, from his old stash of comic books.

Definition and Examples of Grammatical Concord

The word concord is derived from the Latin for agreement. When applied to English grammar, the term is defined as the grammatical agreement between two words in a sentence. Some linguists use the terms concord and agreement interchangeably, although traditionally, concord is used in reference to the proper relationship between adjectives and the nouns they modify, while agreement refers to the proper relationship between verbs and their subjects or objects. Mixed concord, also known as discord, is the combination of a singular verb and a plural pronoun. This structure happens when theres a substantial distance between a noun and its modifier and shows up most frequently in informal or spoken language. Discord is motivated when the abstract preference for a phrases meaning to be in agreement outweighs the desire for the formal subject noun phrase to agree. Concord in English vs. Other Languages Concord is relatively limited in modern English.  Noun-pronoun concord calls for agreement between a pronoun and its antecedent in terms of number, person, and gender. Subject-verb concord, as it relates to numbers, is conventionally marked by inflections at the end of a word. In Romance languages such as French and Spanish, modifiers must agree with the nouns they modify in number. In English, however, only this and that change to these and those to signify agreement. In English, nouns do not have an assigned gender. A book that belongs to a boy is his book, while one belonging to a girl would be her book. The gender modifier agrees with the person who owns the book, not the book itself. In Romance languages, nouns are gender-specific. The French word for book, livre, is masculine and therefore, the pronoun that agrees with it—le—is also masculine. A feminine word, such as window (fenà ªtre), would take the feminine pronoun la to be in agreement. Plural nouns, on the other hand, become gender neutral and take the same pronoun of les. Gender-Neutral Pronouns Recently, with growing awareness with regard to LGBTQ equality, there has been a sociolinguistic shift to accommodate those seeking to identify with the use of gender-neutral pronouns. While its or their are becoming common substitutions for his and her, speaking strictly in terms of grammar, they are not in agreement. As a result, a lexicon of new gender-neutral pronouns has been introduced, although it has yet to be universally adopted. He/She: Zie, Sie, Ey, Ve, Tey, EHim/Her: Zim, Sie, Em, Ver, Ter, EmHis/Her: Zir, Hir, Eir, Vis, Tem, EirHis/Hers: Zis, Hirs, Eirs, Vers, Ters, EirsHimself/Herself: Zieself, Hirself, Eirself, Verself, Terself, Emself The Basics of Subject-Verb Concord In subject-verb concord, if the subject of the sentence is singular, the verb must also be singular. If the subject is plural, the verb must be plural as well. The window is open.The windows are open. Of course, these are easy examples but where people tend to get confused is when a phrase is containing another noun is inserted between the subject and the modifying verb and that noun has a different numeric value (singular or plural) than the subject noun. In this example, the first sentence is incorrect: The crates in the warehouse is ready to be loaded.The crates in the warehouse are ready to be loaded. While warehouse is singular, it is not the subject of the sentence. The second sentence is correct. The word crates is the subject of the sentence, so must take the plural form of the vowel (in this case, are) to be in agreement. When two singular subjects are linked in a sentence by either/or or neither/nor, correct usage requires the singular verb. Neither Mary or Walter is available at present. What happens when one subject is singular and the other is plural? Agreement depends on the subject placement in the sentence: Either the dog or the cats are in the basement.Either the twins or Mandy is waiting for you now. Two subjects connected by and take a plural verb. Orville and Wilbur are over by the fence.The rooster and the chickens are missing. There are two exceptions to these rules. The first is when a compound subject is connected with and but through popular use is considered a singular subject. While Bacon and eggs is my favorite breakfast is not grammatically correct, bacon and eggs is considered a singular item on the average American breakfast menu. The second exception is when both subjects are the same entity: The author and illustrator of Where the Wild Things Are is Maurice Sendak. Meanwhile, some plural subjects call for singular verbs: Fifty dollars is too much to pay for that dress.Twenty seconds is all you get before I scream. The following all take singular verbs: each, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, somebody, nobody, someone, none, and no-one. Each candle is burning.Everyone is having a good time.Nobody is going to mind if you get to the party on time.Someone is likely to know where the house is.None of us is to blame.

Famous Quotes About Women and Womanhood

Reams of paper and reels of films have been dedicated to describe a woman. Women-oriented books promise to reveal the secret underlying womanhood. Biologists have spent their lifetime decoding the mystery of a woman. But the woman continues to be an enigma. Her enigma embodies her beauty. And this beauty is not skin-deep. These famous quotes about women explore the qualities of women. Famous Quotes About Women Rebecca West, The Clarion I myself have never been able to find out precisely what feminism is. I only know that people call me a feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a doormat or a prostitute. Anne Morrow Lindbergh, American aviator, Gift From the Sea By and large, mothers and housewives are the only workers who do not have regular time off. They are the great vacation-less class. Samuel Richardson, Writer A beautiful woman must expect to be more accountable for her steps, than one less attractive. Charlotte Bronte, Novelist [in a letter to William Smith Williams] I am neither a man nor a woman but an author. Loretta Young, American Actress A charming woman doesnt follow the crowd. She is herself. Toni Morrison, Author, Sula I know what every colored woman in this country is doing. Dying. Just like me. But the difference is they are dying like a stump. Me, Im going down like one of those redwoods. I sure did live in this world. William Congreve, English Playwright Heaven hath no rage like a love to hatred turned, nor hell a fury like a woman scorned. Rudyard Kipling, Author A womans guess is much more accurate than a mans certainty.

Should Managements’ primary goal is shareholders’ wealth maximization Free Essays

string(59) " this view are Merton Miller and Franco Modigliani \(MM\)\." I. INTRODUCTION Dividends are payments made by a corporation to its shareholder members. It is the portion of corporate profits paid out to stockholders. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Managements’ primary goal is shareholders’ wealth maximization? or any similar topic only for you Order Now When a corporation earns a profit or surplus, that money can be put to two uses: it can either be re-invested in the business, or it can be paid to the shareholders as a dividend. Dividend policy has been an issue of interest in financial literature since Joint Stock Companies came into existence. Dividends are commonly defined as the distribution of earnings (past or present) in real assets among the shareholders of the firm in proportion to their ownership. [15] Dividend policy connotes to the payout policy, which managers pursue in deciding the size and pattern of cash distribution to shareholders over time. Managements’ primary goal is shareholders’ wealth maximization, which translates into maximizing the value of the company as measured by the price of the company’s common stock. This goal can be achieved by giving the shareholders a â€Å"fair† payment on their investments. However, the impact of firm’s dividend policy on shareholders wealth is still unresolved. THEORIES OF DIVIDEND POLICY: DIVIDEND IRRELEVANCE THEORY DIVIDEND RELEVANCE THEORY DIVIDEND IRRELEVACE THEORY: The dividend irrelevance theory is based on the premise that a firm’s dividend policy is independent of the value of its share price and that the dividend decision is a passive residual. The value of the firm is determined by its investment and financing decisions within an optimal capital structure, and not by its dividend decision. A common dividend policy should be able to serve all firms because the dividend policy is irrelevant in determining firm value. Modigliani and miller pointed out that investors who are rational, in the sense that they always make the choice but maximise their utility, are indifferent to receiving capital gains or dividend on their shares. From the perspective of maximising the shareholder utility is that a company maximises its market value by adopting an optimal investment policy. Such a policy is represented by a company which invests in all projects that yield a positive net present value and hence maximises the net present value of the company as a whole. A company with insufficient internal funds can raise funds on the capital market, allowing it to finance all projects. Hence, according to Modigliani and Miller, the investment decision is divorced from the dividend decision. A company’s choice of dividend policy, given its investment policy, is really a choice of financing strategy. ARGUMENTS FOR DIVIDEND IRRELEVANCE: The residual theory outlined above suggests that if the firm cannot invest further to earn in excess of its cost of capital, it should distribute the earnings to its shareholders. MM argue that the firm’s value is determined by the investment policy and that the split between dividends and funds to be reinvested does not affect this value, under the assumptions explained. This argument is also supported by Miller, Black and Scholes. This party raised the following question: If companies could increase their share price by distributing more or less cash dividends, why have they not already done so? ‘This brings us to the real world scenario with wrinkles of imperfection in its capital markets, a far cry from the understanding of a perfect capital market. The clientele of firms, in this context referring to persons with money to invest, come in all varieties of preferences, some with low-payout and others with high-payout demands. MM argue therefore that changes in dividend policies from low-to-high payouts, for example, should not have a bearing on the market value of the shares, but rather on the clientele that the firm will attract. Looking at this from the other end, Miller, Black and Scholes argue that if all clienteles are satisfied, their demands for high or low payouts will have no effect on prices of shares.12 In the real markets, studies have however shown that large changes in dividends do affect share prices.13 However MM’s counter-argument to this is that the effects on the prices are attributable to the informational content of dividends with respect t o future earnings rather than to the dividend itself. The shift in the clienteles questing to satisfy their preferences is what may cause prices to change. This characteristic allows firms to avoid having to identify the indifference curves of individual shareholders when establishing their investment policies. There is a strong consistency between the MM views and those of the ‘dividend irrelevance’ proponents, and the ‘residual theory’ discussed above. DIVIDEND RELEVANCE THEORY: A theory put forth by Miller and Modigliani that, in a perfect world, the value of a firm is unaffected by the distribution of dividends and is determined solely by the earning power and risk of its assets. Dividend relevance theory, that current dividend payments reduce investor uncertainty and ultimately result in a higher value for the firm’s shares. In perfect capital markets, in the absence of taxes and transaction costs, dividend policy is irrelevant in the sense that it cannot affect shareholder value. The effect of any dividend policy can be offset by management adjusting the sale of new stock or by investors adjusting their dividend stream through stock purchases or sales. This theory was proposed by Myron J. Gordon and John Lintner. Dividend relevance theory suggests that investors are generally risk averse and would rather have dividends today (â€Å"bird-in-the-hand†) than possible share appreciation and dividends tomorrow. Dividend relevance theory proposes that dividend policy affect the share price. Therefore, according to this theory, optimal dividend policy should be determined which will ensure maximization of the wealth of the shareholders. Empirical studies do not support this theory. However, actions of market participants tend to suggest that there is some connection between dividend policy and share price. The dividend irrelevance theory holds that dividend policy has no effect on either the price of a firm’s stock or its cost of capital. The principal proponents of this view are Merton Miller and Franco Modigliani (MM). You read "Should Managements’ primary goal is shareholders’ wealth maximization?" in category "Essay examples" They prove their position in a theoretical sense, but only under strict assumptions, some of which are clearly not true in the real world. Thus, when dividends are raised, this is viewed by investors as recognition by man-agreement of future earnings increases. Therefore, if a firm’s stock price increases with a dividend increase, the reason may not be investor preference for dividends, but expectations of higher future earnings. Conversely, a dividend reduction may signal that management is forecasting poor earnings in the future. The clientele effect is the attraction of companies with specific dividend policies to those investors whose needs are best served by those policies. Thus, companies with high dividends will have a clientele of investors with low marginal tax rates and strong desires for current income. Similarly, companies with low dividends will attract a clientele with little need for current income, and who often have high marginal tax rates. ARGUMENTS FOR DIVIDEND RELEVANCE: The dividend controversy over so many years of debate, has resulted in two extreme groups apart from the above discussed ‘middle-of-the-roaders’. A conservative group, the Rightists, believe that higher dividend payouts will result in an increase in the value of the firm. The Leftists on the other hand believe that a high dividend will decrease the firm’s value. A common belief in the business and investment communities is that earnings paid out as dividends should be allotted a much higher multiplier in evaluating shares than that to undistributed earnings.14 The Rightist group argue that there seems to be a natural clientele for high-payout shares because dividends are regarded as ‘spendable’ income whereas capital gains are additions to capital. Myron J Gordon and John Lintner suggested in the early sixties15 that investors see current dividends as less risky than future dividends or capital gains. Their proposition came to be known as the ‘b ird in the hand’ argument, and suggested that the lower uncertainty attached to dividends received will result in a lower Discount factor applied to the firm’s earnings resulting in a higher stock value. That said, shareholders may realise capital gains by selling stocks, whenever they Feel they have not received enough returns by way of dividends. However there Still remains much sympathy with the argument that investors prefer higher Dividends. One reason may be because mature companies may have plenty of free cash flow but few profitable investment opportunities. Another major departure from the perfect market scenario is the effect of taxes which, together with other imperfections is likely to interfere seriously with the hypothesis of dividend irrelevancy. If dividends are taxed more heavily than capital gains16, then it is more advantageous to transmute dividends into capital gains. It is a growing practice that when companies make large one-off distributions to shareholders, they do so by repurchasing stocks. However this cannot be done frequently because the tax authorities may identify the scheme, deem the distribution as a dividend and tax it accordingly with the higher rates. Another argument put forward by the ‘Leftist’ group is that taxes on dividends have to be paid immediately whereas capital gains tax can be deferred until shares are actually sold. Apart from the distinction between income and capital gains, there is also the effect of differential rates of personal income tax and also the possibility that a company may have shareholders, both private and corporate, who are taxed under different tax regimes. Dividend payment has negative impact on shareholders wealth: [arguments for and against] The main impact on the firm’s dividend policy on its value is an unresolved issue. Miller and Modigliani demonstrate that, the absent imperfections, dividend policy should not affect the shareholders wealth. Dividend irrelevance is also supported by the empirical work of Black and Scholes leading to an argument in the MM paper, Black and Scholes shows the ability of firms to adjust dividends to appeal to tax included investors and argue that this supply effect may account for their finding of no relationship between dividends and stock returns. FACTORS AFFECTING THE DIVIDEND POLICY OF A COMPANY: Stability of Earnings: The nature of business has an important bearing on the dividend policy. Industrial units having stability of earnings may formulate a more consistent dividend policy than those having an uneven flow of incomes because they can predict easily their savings and earnings. Usually, enterprises dealing in necessities suffer less from oscillating earnings than those dealing in luxuries or fancy goods. Age of corporation: Age of the corporation counts much in deciding the dividend policy. A newly established company may require much of its earnings for expansion and plant improvement and may adopt a rigid dividend policy while, on the other hand, an older company can formulate a clear cut and more consistent policy regarding dividend. Liquidity of Funds: Availability of cash and sound financial position is also an important factor in dividend decisions. A dividend represents a cash outflow, the greater the funds and the liquidity of the firm the better the ability to pay dividend. The liquidity of a firm depends very much on the investment and financial decisions of the firm which in turn determines the rate of expansion and the manner of financing. If cash position is weak, stock dividend will be distributed and if cash position is good, company can distribute the cash dividend. Extent of share Distribution: Nature of ownership also affects the dividend decisions. A closely held company is likely to get the assent of the shareholders for the suspension of dividend or for following a conservative dividend policy. On the other hand, a company having a good number of shareholders widely distributed and forming low or medium income group, would face a great difficulty in securing such assent because they will emphasise to distribute higher dividend. Trade Cycles: Business cycles also exercise influence upon dividend Policy. Dividend policy is adjusted according to the business oscillations. During the boom, prudent management creates food reserves for contingencies which follow the inflationary period. Higher rates of dividend can be used as a tool for marketing the securities in an otherwise depressed market. The financial solvency can be proved and maintained by the companies in dull years if the adequate reserves have been built up. Government Policies: The earnings capacity of the enterprise is widely affected by the change in fiscal, industrial, labour, control and other government policies. Sometimes government restricts the distribution of dividend beyond a certain percentage in a particular industry or in all spheres of business activity as was done in emergency. The dividend policy has to be modified or formulated accordingly in those enterprises. Taxation Policy: High taxation reduces the earnings of the companies and consequently the rate of dividend is lowered down. Sometimes government levies dividend-tax of distribution of dividend beyond a certain limit. It also affects the capital formation. N India, dividends beyond 10 % of paid-up capital are subject to dividend tax at 7.5 %. Legal Requirements: In deciding on the dividend, the directors take the legal requirements too into consideration. In order to protect the interests of creditors an outsiders, the companies Act 1956 prescribes certain guidelines in respect of the distribution and payment of dividend. Moreover, a company is required to provide for depreciation on its fixed and tangible assets before declaring dividend on shares. It proposes that Dividend should not be distributed out of capita, in any case. Likewise, contractual obligation should also be fulfilled, for example, payment of dividend on preference shares in priority over ordinary dividend. Past dividend Rates: While formulating the Dividend Policy, the directors must keep in mind the dividend paid in past years. The current rate should be around the average past rat. If it has been abnormally increased the shares will be subjected to speculation. In a new concern, the company should consider the dividend policy of the rival organisation. Ability to Borrow: Well established and large firms have better access to the capital market than the new Companies and may borrow funds from the external sources if there arises any need. Such Companies may have a better dividend pay-out ratio. Whereas smaller firms have to depend on their internal sources and therefore they will have to built up good reserves by reducing the dividend pay out ratio for meeting any obligation requiring heavy funds. Policy of Control: Policy of control is another determining factor is so far as dividends are concerned. If the directors want to have control on company, they would not like to add new shareholders and therefore, declare a dividend at low rate. Because by adding new shareholders they fear dilution of control and diversion of policies and programmes of the existing management. So they prefer to meet the needs through retained earing. If the directors do not bother about the control of affairs they will follow a liberal dividend policy. Thus control is an influencing factor in framing the dividend policy. Repayments of Loan: A company having loan indebtedness are vowed to a high rate of retention earnings, unless one other arrangements are made for the redemption of debt on maturity. It will naturally lower down the rate of dividend. Sometimes, the lenders (mostly institutional lenders) put restrictions on the dividend distribution still such time their loan is outstanding. Formal loan contracts generally provide a certain standard of liquidity and solvency to be maintained. Management is bound to hour such restrictions and to limit the rate of dividend payout. Time for Payment of Dividend: When should the dividend be paid is another consideration. Payment of dividend means outflow of cash. It is, therefore, desirable to distribute dividend at a time when is least needed by the company because there are peak times as well as lean periods of expenditure. Wise management should plan the payment of dividend in such a manner that there is no cash outflow at a time when the undertaking is already in need of urgent finances. Regularity and stability in Dividend Payment: Dividends should be paid regularly because each investor is interested in the regular payment of dividend. The management should, in spite of regular payment of dividend, consider that the rate of dividend should be all the most constant. For this purpose sometimes companies maintain dividend equalization Fund. CONCLUSION: It seems that there is no conclusion set in stone on the dividend irrelevancy controversy. Since the formulation of the MM proposition in 1961, financial economists have been arguing about whether dividends have any effect on the long-term market value of the firm. The irrelevant dividend theory based on the works of M and M, states that the value of the firm is not affected by its dividend policy and is therefore irrelevant in the determination of ordinary share price.The relevant dividend theory is based on behavioural dividend models and states that under real life market conditions, the value of the firm is affect. The relevant dividend theory is based on behavioural dividend models and states that under real life market conditions, the value of the firm is affected by its dividend policy and is therefore relevant in the determination of ordinary share price. Under market imperfections such as taxes, transaction cost and imperfect information, firms tend to adopt a stable and consistent dividend policy because firms perceive a dividend policy to be important to shareholders . This chapter dealt with analysing responses based on managements’ views on dividend payments and the effect on firm value. Because the dividend policy is a natural consequence of dividend theory being applied, the conclusions to the study are categorised under the dividend policies, namely,the managed dividend policy, a consequence of the relevant dividend theory and the residual dividend policy, a consequence of the irrelevant dividend theory. BIBLOGRAPHY: Miller, M. and Modigliani, F. (1961). Dividend policy, growth, and the valuation of shares. Journal of Business, 34, 411?433. ADAMS, P.D., WYATT, S.B., WALKER, M.C. (2007). Dividends, Dividend Policy and Option Valuation: A New Perspective. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Vol 21, No 7, September. Baker, H.K. (1999), â€Å"Dividend Policy issues in regulated and unregulated firms: a managerial perspective†, Managerial Finance, Vol.25 No.6, pp.1-19. Frankfurter, M, George and Wood Bob ,G ( 2003), â€Å"Dividend Policy Theory and Practice†, Academic Press. Lease, C,.Ronald John Kose (August 2001),†Dividend Policy: Its Impact on Firm Value†, Financial management Association Survey and synthesis series, Harvard Business School Press. Miller, M.H. and Modigliani, F. (1961), ‘‘Dividend policy, growth, and the valuation of shares’’,Journal of Business, Vol. 34, pp. 411-33 Anand Manoj(2001), â€Å"Factors influencing dividend policy decisions of Corporate India†, ICFAI Journal Of Applied Finance,2004 ,Vol.X ,No.2 Watson Denzil ( 2004), â€Å"Dividend policy’’, Corporate Finance – principles and practice. How to cite Should Managements’ primary goal is shareholders’ wealth maximization?, Essay examples

Global Scenario Integrated Business Challenge

Question: Discuss about the Global Scenario for Integrated Business Challenge. Answer: Introduction: The global scenario of business has been emerging very fast and the requirement of highly skilled and professionally focused chartered accountant is also increasing. As a chartered accountant (CA), the career path is not restricted to limited options. With varieties options, there are some compelling factors like the working style is interesting and a qualified CA can work worldwide. Financial security is also important in this regard, and the monetary compensation is standard for the CAs. All industries highly recognize this career option; hence, selecting the profession of the chartered account is valid. A chartered accountant has the in-depth knowledge about the minute details for the critical situations of the business and organization. Application of the critical analyzing power makes the profession of Charted Accountant demanding to different organization. This unit is expected to give a clear account on the different elements those are required to obtain a successful career. As mentioned by, Boud (2013), self-assessment is the primary dimension before selecting any option for the career to understanding what area requires improvement and what areas can help for a successful career-graph. This unit is highly helpful to be acknowledged about the important decision on the upcoming professional path. This unit is the evaluation of the self-assessment; that is why this unit will help me to understand my strong points so that it can be polished further to make my career flawless. Team Formations D- The objective was to make a team that can perform and accomplish the given task together. Teamwork helps to understand the strategies that can be used for the conflict management (Turner 2014). The team was formed randomly so that each of them can interact with others and start to cope with those members whom they were even unknown to before. Team formation is highly praised because it helps in improvement of different aspects like cooperation, communication and collaboration among the team members (Belbin 2012). I: The team was formed selecting the members randomly; however, the exercise of the Team Roles was practiced during the task when each of the members was given a particular role. Practicing of the team roles is helpful as it gives an idea on the context of future professional life. E: "Team Roles" was useful for the purpose of the effective teamwork (Belbin 2012). As there are nine elements in the team roles that were allocated to the team members and all were asked to fulfill their responsibility. Thus, it was helpful to obtain a collective outcome from a team. P: This approach of teamwork will help me in future because in the bigger context of the profession. Teamwork, cooperation, communication, and conflict management all these are highly demanded a successful professional life (Tjosvold 2015). Evaluation of what I have learned during this practice will nurture my knowledge and improve my skill for collective work. CV: Name: Date of birth: Contact details: Education: Additional Qualifications: Languages known: Skills: Career objectives: Working Experiences: Reference List: Belbin, R.M., 2012.Team roles at work. Routledge. Boud, D., 2013.Enhancing learning through self-assessment. Routledge. Tjosvold, D., 2015.Building the Team Organization: How to Open Minds, Resolve Conflict, and Ensure Cooperation. Springer. Turner, M.E., 2014.Groups at work: Theory and research. Psychology Press.

The Male Warrior in Film How America Shapes Its Men

Greek and Roman essay essays

Greek and Roman essay essays As the Greek and Roman empires arose vastly throughout Europe, new ideas that would change the way the Europe and the world would handle things were spread across the globe. Changes in governmental policies, art, and philosophy influenced European culture, inducing future cultures to model their ideas and policies after the Greeks and Romans. The expansion of these empires encouraged cultural diffusion, blending the culture of the two empires into the land it conquered. Ancient Greece passed on a new form of government and governmental policies to European culture. The most important of these governmental policies is democracy. Democracy gave an equal vote to every man, under certain circumstances, on issues concerning the welfare of Grecian city-states. These circumstances limited the number of men that were able to participate in debates, leaving mainly wealthy landowners to run the government. The citizens that made up the democracy would settle issues such as choosing most government officials from the citizenry through a lottery and developed the idea of placing limits on the officials term. This original form of government has had a lost lasting affect on the European world, providing a basis for the governments of future civilizations to come. The Ancient Romans also passed on a form of governmental policies to European culture, but these policies differed from that of Ancient Greece. Although the power was not entirely in the hands of the citizens of Rome, they still had some power and decision making rights that would help shape the government. As in the Grecian democracy, male citizens participated in the Assembly, which could pass laws, elect magistrates, and declare war. No free discussion took place at Roman assemblies, and citizens could only approve or reject proposals presented by a magistrate, rather then present their own. Although this was a limited form of a government run by the people, it was ...

Easyjet Plc Financial Report Analysis (Report) Essay

Easyjet Plc Financial Report Analysis (Report) - Essay Example As the head of the organization, her term has experienced tremendous growth and expansion of services. Under the chief executive officer is a team of ten directors, charged with the responsibility of ensuring the continuity as well as the performance of the company in light of its goals in the corporate scene. Indeed, the good performance of the group points to the good collaboration, as well as the organization structure, which facilitates easy delegation of duties, understanding and accountability in the top management. The company has strict legal boundaries that cover the operations of the business and regulates how the company deals with its environment. Company law outlines the provisions under which the company operates, and in particular, the company is obliged to disclose its financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and has an obligation to present the true status of the company at the given time. Further, the Company Act of 2006 details the roles of the directors, as well as the legal requirements that are put in place pertaining how the company presents its financial documents. Modern Airlines companies operate under strict regulatory measures and Easyjet PLC that ensures efficiency in delivery of services as well as reducing unstructured processes that have continued to hinder the full development of modern airports. Indeed, the company continues to advocate for legal reforms that will introduce more slots in the handling of airport ground operations, a move that will increase competition and increase efficiency. The company continues to operate under the European Union regulatory guidelines, and the subsequent improvement in the infrastructure in the region has benefited EasyJet PLC’s operations. Contemporary organizations thrive or fail depending on the capabilities of its management team to steer the organization in the

Research Support Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Research Support - Essay Example This is possible because health givers are better positioned to receive information about the people they will be dealing with through seminars and orientation exercises. Cultural differences cause strained interactions between health givers and patients, which contributes to a communication breakdown. This can make patients withhold vital information regarding their health status making a correct diagnosis difficult. This is because patients think that the caregivers do not understand their culture and customs (Holland & Cogg, 2010). Health practitioners should sensitized on how to handle patients from different cultural backgrounds because their understanding is vital. Through various cultural research based studies, practitioners in the health can sector can learn how to handle their clients better. An enhanced sociocultural understanding can solve constraints caused by lack of adequate communication between the parties involved. Education of caregivers’ cultural variances is the only way to ensure harmony in the health

Meaningfulness of Brand History Concept in Brand Management

Meaningfulness of Brand History Concept in Brand Management Gianluca Lucchin ID3615402 A brand has to have a history 1. INTRODUCTION Im presenting my arguments to prove that a brand actually need a history to be successful in nowadays dynamic scenario and to survive in the long term. First Im going to give basic definitions to work on, trying to define brand history by a theoretical point of view; then Im going to analyze those theories implications in order to sustain my arguments; finally Im going to use real-life cases in nowadays market to give recommendations and draw my conclusions. 2. DEFINITIONS TO START To determine whether or not a brand needs a history as an asset, is important to identify the key elements to work on. A definition of brand is a good starting point, since the word itself could be referred to many different themes and meanings. This will surely help to restrict the field of study. For Gardner and Levys (1955) A brand name is more than the label employed to differentiate among the manufacturers of a product; It is a complex symbol that represents a variety of ideas and attributes. It tells the consumers many thing, not only by the way it sounds (and the literal meaning if it has one) but, more important, via the body of associations it has built up and acquired as a public object over a period of time. Following this logic the brand could also be conceptualized as a bundle of tangible and intangible features which increase the attractiveness of a product beyond its functional value (Farquhar, 1989; Park and Srinivasan, 1994). History in this case could play a crucial role in binding tangible and intangible features by using a continuous chronological record of important events(Oxford Dictionaries) allowing a brand or a company, to recall a complex set of meanings, values and symbols connected to origins, past performances and mythologized episodes. This process of recalling the past could be beneficial for both firm perspective and consumer perspective and its connected to the concept of Brand Heritage. 3. BRAND HISTORY AND BRAND HERITAGE The word heritage is generally associated with inheritance: something transferred from one generation to another. As a concept, therefore, it works as a carrier of historical values from the past (Nuryanti, 1996). On the surface the difference between heritage and history may seem minor. However, if history   may explore and explain a past that is far away, heritage clarifies and makes that same past relevant for contemporary contexts and purposes. In the present time characterized by high dynamics, uncertainty, and massive consumer disorientation , customers tend to prefer brands with a heritage: a brand infused with a heritage stands for authenticity, credibility, and trust, and can provide leverage for a brand, especially in global markets (Aaker 1996; George 2004). The brand heritage construct can therefore be defined as (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) a dimension of a brands identity found in its track record, longevity, core values, use of symbols and particularly in an organisational belief that its history is important (Urde et al. 2007). Based on the definition of brand heritage and its distinction from related constructs, it is useful to consider five major elements that indicate whether and to what extent heritage is present or potentially found in a brand (Urde, Greyser, and Balmer 2007, p. 9). The element track record is related to the established performance that the brand or the company has been connected with, such as certain values and promises over time (Urde 1997). The second element of brand heritage, longevity, is of special importance for large multigenerational family-owned companies reflecting sustainability and consistency (Urde, Greyser, and Balmer 2007, p. 9). Core values encompass the basic values the brand is associated with. Like a promise or covenant in external communication, these values underline and help to define corporate strategy and are an integral part of the brand identity (Kapferer 2004; Lencioni 2002; Urde 1994). The use of symbols is related to logos or designs and illustrates the brands core meaning and ideas (Urde, Greyser, and Balmer 2007, p. 10). The fifth component asks whether history is important to identity. Companies have to sense their own history as being crucially important to their identity. It is absolutely essential that they know who and what they are. This understanding should also be a key part of communication, advertising, and the marketing mix (Brown, Kozinets, and Sherry 2003b). 3.1 TYPE OF HERITAGE Referring to the work of the sociologist George Herbert Mead about the impact of past on individuals understanding of reality, and following the research of Bradford T. Hudson and John M.T. Balmer (2013) its possible to distinct between four different forms of Heritage. Structural heritage The nature of the present depends on the outcome of events that occurred in the past, which cannot be altered. Structural heritage involves a succession of causation from past to present. *Brands that use structural heritage claim superiority and differentiation referring to   a pedigree connecting the current company to the moment of origination and the people instrumental in establishing the company. Practical examples of structural heritage abound within many industries and sectors. For instance, some companies refer to founding dates Implied heritage If a company is vibrant and respected in the present, then it must have existed and developed during the past in a manner that explains its current status. Heritage is expressed by displaying current attributes that imply historical antecedents, by demonstrating congruence between current attributes and historical attributes, or by describing patterns of accomplishment across time. This dimension may also be indicated by references to the age of a brand. *Claims of differentiation or superiority by the firm are validated through statements of longevity, or demonstrations of continuity between past and present. Reconstructed heritage This dimension suggests that our relationship to the past is interpretive and our understanding of prior events is enhanced through contemplation. *Claims of differentiation or superiority by the firm are validated by the familiar or reminiscent character of the brand or its associated products. A commonly cited example of reconstructed heritage is the new Volkswagen Beetle, which was introduced in 1998 with design elements reminiscent of the original Beetle that became a cultural icon during the 1960s. Mythical heritage Mythical heritage refers to pasts that are partly or wholly fictitious, and which facilitate the projection or escape of consumers into imaginary worlds that relate to the brand. Mythical heritage is often expressed through fantasy or illusion, especially within communications narratives or the design of environments and products. *Claims of differentiation or superiority by the firm are validated by the archetypal, universal or quintessential nature of brand attributes. The reason companies with heritage should use it, is to take advantage of differentiation that is valuable for the customer/consumer and other stakeholders, distinctive for the brand, and difficult to imitate for the competitors.   Heritage can provide a basis for distinctiveness in positioning, which can generate competitive advantage, e.g. translating into higher prices and margins, and retaining customers to whom heritage is meaningful. 3.2 BRAND HERITAGE AND EFFECTS ON CUSTOMER VALUE A brand with a heritage creates and confirms expectations about future behavior to stakeholder groups and makes a promise that the brand will continue to deliver on these commitments (e.g., Aaker 1996 ; George 2004 ). For this reason brand history along with brand heritage can add consumer perceived value and can minimize consumers buying risk (Muehling and Sprott 2004 ). For the conceptualization of consumer value we refer to four major types of customer perceived value: 1)  Economic value: The economic dimension of customer value addresses direct monetary aspects such as price, resale price, discount, investment etc. It refers to the value of the product expressed in dollars and cents, to what is given up or sacrificed to obtain a product (e.g., Ahtola 1984 ; Chapman 1986 ; Mazumdar 1986 ; Monroe and Krishnan 1985 ). Functional value: The functional dimension of customer value represents the core benefit and basic utilities such as e.g. the quality, the uniqueness, the usability, the reliability, and durability of a certain product (Sheth et al. 1991 ). Affective value: The affective dimension of customer value refers to the experiences, feelings, and emotions a certain brand or product provides to the consumer in addition to its functional utility (Hirschman and Holbrook 1982 ; Sheth et al. 1991 , Westbrook and Oliver 1991 ). Social value: The social dimension of customer value focuses a customers personal orientation towards a brand or product and addresses personal matters such as consumers self-concepts, self-worth or self-identity value (e.g., Vigneron and Johnson 2004 ; Hirschman and Holbrook 1982 ). Following the study and the complex empirical research of Thomas Wuestefeld et al(2012) in the article The impact of brand heritage on customer perceived value we can say that brand heritage construct (as a result of different factors like history, prestige, longevity, myth and credibility) overall affects Consumer Perceived Value (CPV), therefore could be a crucial asset to consider. 4.EXAMPLES OF BRAND USING HERITAGE AS A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Tangible examples of a proper use of brand history and brand heritage could be seen in both luxury market and mass market. 4.1 KRAFT/CADBURYS ACQUISITION CASE STUDY A sophisticated understanding of the past is one of the most powerful tools we have for shaping the future. An actual implementation of brand history and brand heritage concepts could be seen in how Kraft Foods managed its 2010 integration of the British confectioner Cadbury. Cadburys management and its employees had somehow mounted resistance to the acquisition, fearing the loss of core values and a products quality. To help smooth the process, senior executives turned to Krafts long-established archives. Company archivists launched an intranet site, titled Coming Together, that honored the parallel paths Kraft and Cadbury had taken. Poring over historical materials, they had found much evidence of shared values, and the presentation reinforced those common themes. In addition to the founders stories, the intranet site included interactive time lines, iconic advertising images, brief documentary videos, and dozens of detailed histories of owned branded products all designed to show how leading Kraft and Cadbury brands had come to sit side by side on grocers shelves. The same narrative too k hold in other communications, from CEO speeches to press releases, and in employee training sessions. Kraft ended up integrating Cadbury more smoothly than any of its previous acquisitions. The history of the enterprise can instill a sense of identity and purpose and suggest the goals that will resonate (George Smith,Your Companys History as a Leadership Tool). 4.2 COCA-COLA is really proud of its history The Coca-Cola story is a good one, even if we do say so ourselves Coca-Cola, one of the most famous and iconic brand in the world definitely recurs to an implementation of brand heritage tools by referring to the company glorious longevity and past performances in a nostalgic fashion. An example of this commitment to history could definitely be found on Coca-Cola website with many pages dedicated to the evolution of the brand itself. A pdf for the 125 years anniversary of Coca-Cola has been released, with lot of documents and pictures of logos, packaging and successful advertising during the ages. A relevant proof of appliance of brand heritage construct in Coca-Cola marketing mix, could be found in the smart use of symbols (the iconic bottle and the famous Coca-Cola font) and the reiteration of the affective value(being on the market for such a long time it bears nostalgic potential for every adult consumer). 4.3 LOUIS VUITTON-The iconic traveling luggage Louis Vuitton is a well known apparel luxury brand. It puts great emphasys on tradition as seen in the brand website rich in contents like old pictures and all sort of informations on the origins of the company itself. The starting point, the making of the iconic Louis Vuitton traveling luggage is used as tool of reference to the glorious past of the company itself and could be read as a clear example of reconstructed heritage. And plus, the promise of value connected to the purchase of those bags implies an increase of social perceived value for consumers as a form of self-actualization and distinction. 4.4 BURBERRY-The invention of gabardine and the myth of the trench coat Burberry is another famous luxury fashion brand which use history, tradition and heritage as crucial assets in its marketing mix .Its main fashion house focuses on outerwear, fashion accessories, fragrances, sunglasses, and cosmetics. Established in 1856 by Thomas Burberry and originally focusing on the development of outdoor attire, the fashion house has moved on to the high fashion market developing pattern-based scarves, trench coats, and other fashion accessories. Its distinctive check pattern has become one of its most widely copied trademarks. The brand itself can count on the innovative invention of gabardine, a breathable and waterproof fabric   which somehow revolutionized rainwear. Burberry is most famous for its trench coat. Its coats were worn in the trenches of World War I by British soldiers, and for decades thereafter Burberry became so much a part of British culture that Queen Elizabeth II and the Prince of Wales have granted the company Royal Warrants. Thus, Burberry is the perfect example of a Heritage brand based on the implied heritage category: the respectability and the glorious status showed in the present is the result of a great and honorable past (invention of gabardine + fact that trench coats were used during world war) 5. CONCLUSION   Ã‚   If lots of nowadays most successful brands are connected to the ever-innovating technology sector (think of Google, Apple, Amazon, Facebook etc) and dont rely too much on a long or mythicized history, long-standing brands combining both heritage and longevity are still able to deliver real value attaining strong competitive positions. If we observe the 2016 Global Best Brands report by Interbrand, we can see that 10 brands in the top15 are more than 50 years old and some of them are way older than that. Even if someone could argue that the success of a brand has little to do with a brands age, we can still say that having long-term traditions and experiences in the business could help to stay relevant and competitive. The level of sophistication needed for a brand to maintain its competitive advantages is of course not to be underestimated, newness and innovation plays a strong role. But even if a brand needs to evolve constantly to stay relevant, it also needs a center of gravity, a clear vision and a commitment to stay true to the core of its DNA (Rebecca Robins 2015) In conclusion we can say that: Consumers prefer brands with a history in order to be reassured and to fight purchasing uncertainty Brand History is a key element in the implementation of Brand Heritage constructà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Brand Heritage boost the Consumer Perceived Value A connection to the past is often required by a company to be successful and coherent in the present and to grow in the future A brand (definitely) has to have a history! REFERENCES Articles and Papers Chun-Tuan Chang Minh-Hsuan Tung (2016) Intergenerational appeal in advertising: impacts of brand-gender extension and brand history, in International Journal of Advertising, 35:2, 345-361 Vanisha Narsey Cristel Antonia Russell (2014). Behind the Revealed Brand: Exploring the Brand Backstory Experience inConsumer Culture Theory. Published online: 20 Aug 2014; 297-323. Bradford T. Hudson John M.T. Balmer, (2013),Corporate heritage brands: Meads theory of the past, in Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. 18 Iss 3 pp. 347 361 Thomas Wuestefeld  · Nadine Hennigs  ·Steffen Schmidt  · Klaus-Peter Wiedmann (2012) The impact of brand heritage on customer perceived value, in Der markt. International Journal of Marketing John T. Seaman Jr. and George David Smith,(2012) Your Companys History as a Leadership Tool, in Harvard Business Review, December 2012 Upendra Kumar Maurya* P. Mishra.(2012) What is a brand? A Perspective on Brand Meaning in European Journal of Business and Management. Vol 4, No.3, 2012 Klaus-Peter Wiedmann , Nadine Hennigs , Steffen Schmidt Thomas Wuestefeld (2011) Drivers and Outcomes of Brand Heritage: Consumers Perception of Heritage Brands in the Automotive Industry, in Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19:2, 205-220 Ulla Hakala Sonja Là ¤tti Birgitta Sandberg, (2011),Operationalising brand heritage and cultural heritage, in Journal of Product Brand Management, Vol. 20 Iss 6 pp. 447 456 Pozzi Daniele, The Invisible H: does History has a place in Heritage? A proposal, in https://www.Researchgate.net Urde M, Greyser SA, Balmer JMT (2007) Corporate brands with a heritage. J Brand Manage 15(1):4-19 Books Keller L.K, (2013) Strategic Brand Management. Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity, published by Pearson Baker M., Hart S. (2007) Product Strategy Management, Prentice hall, London Websites http://interbrand.com/views/legacy-brands-keeping-long-standing-brands-relevant-in-the-digital-age/ http://www.theguardian.com/media-network/2015/oct/09/brands-relevant-digital-age http://interbrand.com/best-brands/best-global-brands/2016/ranking/ https://uk.burberry.com/our-history/ http://www.burberryplc.com/about_burberry/company-history http://it.louisvuitton.com/ita-it/la-maison/una-storia-leggendaria#how-it-all-began http://www.worldofcoca-cola.com/about-us/coca-cola-history/ https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/ http://www.coca-cola.co.uk/stories/from-1886-to-the-present-daythis-is-the-story-of-coca-cola http://www.stern.nyu.edu/experience-stern/faculty-research/georgesmith-history-leadership

Identity and the Life Cycle

In Erikson’s famous book, Identity and the Life Cycle, the author takes a close look at the development of the human personality across time, focusing on elements of human development as they relate to the psychosocial sphere of study. The three sections of this book are three famous writings from Erikson, entitled, Ego Development and Historical Change, Growth and Crises of the Healthy Personality, and The Problem of Ego Identity.The first section, Ego Development and Historical Change, deals with the idea that the ego is a present yet also ever evolving part of humanity, that the ego shifts within the personality, surfacing healthily in times of wellness and separating the person from the leader led mob, balanced out between the super ego and the id, one might say.Into the second part of the book, Growth and Crisis of the Healthy Personality, the reader gets a better idea of what Erikson means when he speaks about psychological and social interactions and milestones, develop mental levels, which arise as the organism of the human person blossoms and changes naturally through various stages from conception until death. In the final pages of the book, the last paper, entitled, The Problem of Ego Identity, Erikson delves deeper into the meaning of human psychosocial development as it relates to both biological development as well as modern society.Here he asks the burning question, do we prepare ourselves as human beings for the life cycles which we experience? A look at modern society shows the pitfalls for people who are not developed in mind, spirit, and body together and how people would benefit from being socially, cognitively, and physically adept at certain life stages, primarily at the transition from adolescence to adulthood. References Erikson, E. (1980). Identity and the Life Cycle. W. W. Norton & Company.

Why Everybody Is Talking About Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples...The Simple Truth Revealed

Why Everybody Is Talking About Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples...The Simple Truth Revealed The New Angle On Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples Just Released Descriptive Essay on Market can be employed by tourists or visitors that don't have any prior understanding of a marketplace. Even a little walk farther down the street or a trip to the supermarket proved to be a great proof of the simple fact that the USA economy is all about six times larger than the Russian one. America is an excellent location, but it is advisable to know more about the major cultural differences before going here. The Unusual Secret of Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples When you compose a narrative essay, you're telling a story. The story needs to be well-detailed and organized to spell out the entire story and connect different components of it. Your story does not need to be too serious in the event the subject isn't tough. Telling a story isn't always straightforward and tel ling a terrific story is even harder. The body paragraphs supply the important characters of the narrative essay that's vital in creating an appropriate story. Narrative essays are told from a defined point of view, frequently the author's, so there's feeling along with specific and frequently sensory details given to find the reader involved with the elements and sequence of the story. A suitable conclusion will offer succinct information inside the essay by discovering the principal points about the characters and events of the story. Bear in mind that although the major part of a narrative is the story, details have to be carefully selected to support, explain, and improve the story. The Battle Over Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples and How to Win It The truth is that the auto park smart lighting Singapore has 2 standard goals to meet. The starting point of each story is true and it's very clear that, as a way to be worthy of being told, it has to be an interesting one. There lies the actual catch! All the details relate to the principal point the writer is trying to make. The 5-Minute Rule for Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples What's more, you must be somewhat distinct with the information that you use. Apply online and your interview is going to be scheduled within one day. You have to provide sensory details that will bring in the targeted audience. Don't forget you need to use vivid and specific particulars. The Narrative Essay Interesting Shop Samples Chronicles You're anticipated to have a concept of the readers in finding a necessary information from the essay. During admission, there's an essay requirement that is a portion of the admission procedure and the favourite essay is the narrative essay. When you compose a narrative essay, always guarantee that there's a moral to the story, or the entire paper is not going to make sense. The main matter to be mindful about in personal descriptive essay is that there shouldn't be any over-exaggeration. Essay Analysis Now let's review a couple of important points from using this sample essay. These Sample Scholarship Essays make a fantastic instance of narrative essays. Descriptive Narrative Essay Example may be used mainly to recreate an occasion. Tutorials, 303 words Writing an application is among the key steps for you to be admitted to the college of your selection. Templates like Descriptive Essay about Office can be helpful for someone who's planning to pay a visit to an office. Navigation Navigation is among the most sensitive components of a web site. Oversimplified navigation increases the simplicity of movement within the whole site to the clients. Last, use outside sources to help you receive the very best result possible. Decide on the kind of similes, metaphors and other literal devices which you can add to produce your work more interesting. It's more appealing and understandable in the event the words you're using are interconnected and are extremely ideal for the subject issue. If you're saying something, ensure you're making any sense. A personal narrative essay is just one of the greatest tools to stop social issues which are frequently disregarded. There are struggles that may easily be eliminated when you're in the early phases of writing your personal narrative essay. At times, however, a narrative isn't about such standard topics. Since the content of narratives essay can vary when it has to do with unique institutions, we've resolved to supply you with examples in the event you face an issue. Narrative essay is just one of the most fascinating kinds of essays. Narrative essays are frequently the norm in academia. They are classified under nonfiction and is based on experience. In that case, then you ought to attempt writing narrative essays. Such approach always pays off because it provides you an exceptional insight into the practice of essay writing that is directed at achieving excellent outcomes. The tricky thing about the narrative essay is there are always some limits to the sum of content you're able to give your readers with. With a profound sample, you'll be more mindful of what topic is more inclined to connect with your readers and what's going to miss the target. To pull in the intended audience effectively, you need to compose a captivating topic sentence that will function as a hook. Based on the duration of the essay, quite a few body paragraphs will be different. You should restate your most important points and earn an overview of those. Details in the body paragraphs need proper overview to enhance the comprehension of the readers. You may use the distribution of sentences to recognize the paragraphs that is going to be highly accepted by the audience.

Kid Science How to Make Your Own Balance Scale

It’s not always easy for kids to see how objects relate to each other, especially regarding size and weight. That’s where a balance scale can come in handy. This simple, ancient device allows kids to see how the weight of objects relates to one other.  You can make an easy balance scale at home with a coat hanger, some string and a couple of paper cups! What Your Child Will Learn (or Practice) How to compare and contrast objectsEstimation skillsMeasurement skills Materials Needed A plastic hanger or a wooden hanger with notches. Youll want a hanger that wont allow the strings holding the objects to be weighed to slide off.String or yarnA single-hole punchTwo identical paper cups (Try to avoid wax bottom cups, as they add uneven weight.)A pair of scissorsMeasuring tapeMasking or packing tape How to Make the Scale Measure two pieces of string two feet long and cut.Make holes to attach the string to the cups. Make a mark one inch below the rim on the outside of each cup.  Have your child use the single-hole punch to make holes in each cup. Punch a hole on either side of the cup, along the 1-inch mark.  Attach the hanger to the wall, using a cup hook, doorknob or a level bar for hanging clothes or towels.Tie the string to each side of the cup and let it sit in the notch of the hanger. The string should support the cup like the handle of a bucket.Repeat this process with the second cup.Ask your child to steady the hanger to make sure the cups are hanging at the same level. If they are not; adjust the string until they are even.When they look even: use a piece of tape to secure the string in the hanger’s notches. Show your child how the scale works by putting a penny in each cup and then adding another coin to one of the cups. The scale will tip toward the cup with multiple coins in it. Using the Balance Scale at Home Once you’ve made your balance scale, it’s time for your child to try it out. Encourage her to take out some of her smaller toys and explore the scale. Once she gets the hang of it, you can help her compare the weight of different items and take about how to compare them. Now teach him about units of measure. A penny can represent a standard unit of measurement, and we can use it to represent the weight of different things by a common name. For example, an alphabet block might weigh 25 pennies, but a pencil only weighs 3 pennies. Ask your child questions to help her draw conclusions, such as: Which cup has the heavier item in it?Why does one cup stay up while the other goes down?Do you think this would work if we put the hanger somewhere else? Why or why not?How many pennies do you think Toy A weighs? Is that more or less than Toy B? This simple activity brings home a number of lessons. Making a scale teaches elementary physics as well as standardized measures, and affords you a great opportunity to learn along with your child.